FSMC, TITLE 32.  BUSINESS REGULATION

CHAPTER 2
Foreign Investment

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SUBCHAPTER VII
Sanctions; Judicial Review; Other Provisions

SECTIONS

§ 220. Injunction and penalties.
§ 221. Judicial review.
§ 222. Confidentiality.
§ 223. Enforcement.
§ 224. Transitional provisions.
§ 225. Effectiveness; repeal.

§ 220. Injunction and penalties.

(1) Where, on application by the Secretary, the Supreme Court is satisfied that a noncitizen has acted, or is about to act, in contravention of the provisions of this chapter, or the FSM Foreign Investment Regulations, the court may impose an injunction on any such action. The Secretary shall provide to the concerned noncitizens at least two business days' prior notice of an intention to file such an application with the court.

(2) If the Secretary determines that any person has failed or refused to comply with requirements imposed under or pursuant to this chapter or the FSM Foreign Investment Regulations, the Secretary may, in addition to taking action under subsection (1) of this section,

(a) suspend or cancel a Foreign Investment Permit pursuant to subsections (7) and (9) of section 209 of this chapter;

(b) impose such administrative fines and penalties as may be prescribed in the FSM Foreign Investment Regulations; or

(c) initiate measures for the imposition of criminal penalties as described in subsection (3) of this section or in other laws of the FSM.

(3) Any person who willfully contravenes the provisions of section 204 of this chapter, or who obtains a Foreign Investment Permit by fraud or misrepresentation, commits a national crime and shall, upon conviction by a court, be subject to the following penalties:

(a) in the case of an individual, the imposition of a monetary fine in an amount up to $10,000 or imprisonment for up to 12 months, or both.

(b) in the case of a legal entity, the imposition of a monetary fine in an amount of up to $50,000.

(c) in any case, the forfeiture to the National Government of assets or property rights in any business entity engaging in business in contravention of this chapter or the FSM Foreign Investment Regulations; provided, however, that the value of such assets or property so forfeited shall not be unreasonable in relation to the illegal behavior and the injury it has caused.

Source: PL 10-49 § 29.

Cross-reference: The statutory provisions on the Executive are found in title 2 of this code. The statutory provisions of the FSM Supreme Court are found in title 4 of this code. The statutory provisions on Judicial Procedure are found in title 6 of this code.

§ 221. Judicial review.

A decision by the Secretary pursuant to section 207(3) of this chapter regarding an application for an FSM Foreign Investment Permit may be appealed by the applicant. A notice of any such appeal shall be filed with the Supreme Court of the FSM within 30 days of receipt of notice of the Secretary's decision. A copy of any such notice shall also be served on the Attorney General of the FSM and the Secretary. Such appeals shall be made under applicable rules of civil procedure.

Source: PL 10-49 § 30.

Cross-reference: The statutory provisions on the President and the Executive are found in title 2 of this code. The statutory provisions on the FSM Supreme Court are found in title 4 of this code. The statutory provisions on Judicial Procedure are found in title 6 of this code.

The FSM Supreme Court website contains court decisions, rules, calendar, and other information of the court, the Constitution, the code of the Federated States of Micronesia, and other legal resource information at http://www.fsmsupremecourt.org/.

Case annotations: A foreign investment permit applicant aggrieved by a final permit decision may appeal the decision to the FSM Supreme Court. 32 F.S.M.C. 215. Michelsen v. FSM, 5 FSM R. 249, 252-53 (App. 1991).

§ 222. Confidentiality

In carrying out the responsibilities imposed by this chapter regarding the regulation of foreign investment in the FSM, the Secretary shall maintain the confidentiality of any sensitive business information relating to a particular foreign investor or prospective foreign investor, if so requested by such person; provided, however, that this provision shall not prevent the Secretary or the Department from disclosing information upon order of a court or pursuant to other laws and regulations of the FSM or as necessary to enforce this law.

Source: PL 10-49 § 31.

Cross-reference: The statutory provisions on the President and the Executive are found in title 2 of this code.

§ 223. Enforcement.

(1) Primary responsibility for the enforcement of this chapter shall be placed in the Secretary and, as to criminal sanctions provided in section 220 of this chapter, in appropriate law-enforcement authorities within the FSM.

(2) In carrying out the responsibilities imposed by this chapter the Secretary may require the attendance of any citizen or noncitizen at a meeting or hearing conducted by the Secretary and may require such persons to testify or to produce at, before, or after such meeting or hearing documents, information, and things relevant to enforcement of the provisions of this chapter.

(3) The Secretary shall promulgate the regulations necessary to implement this chapter, which regulations shall have the force and effect of law.

Source: PL 10-49 § 32.

Cross-reference: The statutory provisions on the President and the Executive are found in title 2 of this code.

§ 224. Transitional provisions.

(1) For a period of 12 months after the date on which this Act becomes effective, any Pre-Existing Foreign Investment Permit shall continue to be valid in accordance with its terms, subject to the provisions of this chapter and the provisions of any applicable State Foreign Investment Legislation.

(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 204 of this chapter, any noncitizen who was, as of the date on which this act becomes effective, conducting any activity that amounts to "engaging in business", as defined in section 203 of this chapter, but who was not required, under the law in effect immediately prior to that date, to obtain a Foreign Investment Permit for that activity, shall have a period of three months from that date in which to either

(a) apply for and obtain a Foreign Investment Permit or

(b) cease conducting the activity.

Source: PL 10-49 § 33.

§ 225. Effectiveness; repeal.

(1) This Act shall become law upon approval by the President of the Federated States of Micronesia or upon its becoming law without such approval.

(2) This Act shall be effective on the first day of the first month which begins no less than 90 days after this Act becomes law.

(3) Upon the effectiveness of this Act as provided for in subsection (1) and (2) of this section, this Act shall supersede the Foreign-Investment Act (as amended by Public Law No. 5-134); that Act is hereby repealed and shall no longer have any force of law.

Source: PL 10-49 § 34.

Cross-reference: The statutory provisions on the President and the Executive are found in title 2 of this code. The statutory provisions on the FSM Congress are found in title 3 of this code.

The official website of the Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia contains the public laws enacted by the Congress, sessions, committee hearings, rules, and other Congressional information at http://www.fsmcongress.fm/.